Unlike single mode, multimode fiber (MMF) allows multiple light modes to transmit and pass through. That makes manufacturing easier and offers a lower cost ratio on the same length. In this in-depth single mode vs. Multimode Fiber comparison, I will compare those two fiber optic cables, helping you learn the difference and determine which best suits your fiber cabling system. In this post, I'll discuss how both Multimode and Single mode fiber compare in terms of: But first. In optical communication systems, the choice between single mode (SM) and multimode (MM) fiber hinges on performance requirements, distance, and budget.