EI is also known as “Enernet”, which is an Internet of energy (IOE). EI is an integration of DRERs, DESDs, real-time energy monitoring, information sharing, real-time pricing, and energy transactions. EI aims to transform energy production, storage, and. IoT sensors embedded within the energy industry facilitate diagnostic, analytic, optimization, and integration processes, ultimately enhancing energy efficiency for residential, commercial, and industrial stakeholders. It improves a reliability of the system, and provides an increased utilization of energy resources by integrating the smart grid with the. t is of significant importance to realize the decarbonization of energy systems for carbon-neutrality.