How do I choose the right distribution box? You should consider the installation environment, IP protection rating, number of circuits, electrical load, and enclosure material. Learn what a distribution box is, its types, and how to choose the right one for your project. The most crucial step is honestly assessing your needs. The following are the key points to consider when choosing a distribution box: 1. A distribution box, sometimes referred to as a panel board, distribution board, or breaker panel, is an. In the world of electrical installations, the term DB box —short for Distribution Board box —refers to the central unit that distributes incoming electrical power to multiple outgoing circuits in a building.