Core switches are optimized for high-speed routing and forwarding, operating at Layer 3 of the network model. They apply minimal policy to avoid slowing down traffic. This white paper introduces the. It is a powerful backbone switch in the center of the network core layer, which centralizes multiple aggregation switches to the core and implements LAN routing. The part of the network that directly connects to user devices is referred to as the access layer. Engineered to aggregate massive volumes of data from distribution switches, it provides ultra-low latency and maximum throughput to ensure uninterrupted routing and packet. Unlike access switches, which connect directly to end-user devices, the core switch focuses on aggregating and routing traffic between other switches, minimizing latency and maximizing throughput.